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Modified: March 2010

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Mark Twain in 2010 ...

Already a literary colossus when he died, Mark Twain (1835-1910) only seems to grow in stature in the new millennium. Sam Clemens may have taken his last puff on one of those foul-smelling cigars a century ago, but his appeal shows little sign of diminishing.

While the Australian Mark Twain Society (AMTS) is admittedly a grandiose title for what continues to be largely a one-person operation, please don't let that prevent you from delving into the following pages. Despite more than a century of scholarship and research in Twain's name, very little is known or published about his influence on Australasian culture. So if you have an interest in Australasian history or literature, the field is wide open for research in this area.

Encouraged by some of the world's leading Twain researchers, this website attempts to serve as a conduit, a lightning rod if you like, to encourage ongoing discoveries about Twain and his work -- particularly in the Australasian context. You will also find mention of Artemus Ward. Those of you who know of the connection between Twain and Ward will require no further introduction. However, should Artemus Ward be new to you, you are encouraged to whet your appetite here, then hunt the local antiquarian book store for a prized copy of his works.

Among the first tangible results of this privately funded project has been published research into Twain's previously undocumented connections with colonial Australia and New Zealand. For more information about "The ‘Petrified Man’ Returns: An Early Mark Twain Hoax makes an Unexpected Appearance in Australasia", visit the
Australasian Journal of American Studies  or contact the Australian Mark Twain Society directly.

At the Sixth International Conference into Mark Twain Studies in August 2009, the Australian Mark Twain Society revealed to the international research community, for the first time, dramatic new findings that identify the mysterious figure who is alleged to have successfully impersonated Mark Twain in Australia in the 1870s [
more]. Efforts are currently under way to bring this remarkable story to life with an exciting new documentary. For more information about this project, contact Hipwell International Production Services via their website at www.hips.com.au

If you become completely smitten by the Sam Clemens bug, there is one journal you can't afford to miss. The "Mark Twain Circle" provides readers with the latest Twain scholarship around the world. It is truly an indispensable asset to anyone interested in Twain. Become a member of the MTC by downloading an application here.

The Mark Twain You Don't Know (Theatre)
A new interpretation of some of Twain's later writings is appearing on stage at Sydney's Parade Theatres, which is part of the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art. Running from 1-13 March, "The Mark Twain You Don’t Know" is presented by actor Chris Wallace and Olentangy Music. The performance includes material adapted from "Letters From The Earth", "A Conversation As It Was By The Social Fireside In The Time Of The Tudors", "The War Prayer", "The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn" and "The Autobiography Of Mark Twain". The material has been presented in Melbourne and Los Angeles and is said to be on its way to New York. For more information contact ticketek -- ticketek.com.au or 1300 795 012

Mark Twain Returns To Wellington (Theatre)

"Mark Twain and Me in Ma-oriland" – from 21 Mar 2010

Weaving historical fact with magical realism, "Mark Twain and Me in Ma-oriland" fuses a spaghetti western with an epic love story. Inspired by true events, this bullet-ridden, comic tale is set amidst the saloons of Whanganui in 1895 – a combustible time of mercenaries, prophets, vaudeville, and self-serving mayoralty. The production kicks off in Wellington, New Zealand on 21 March. Read more about it here...




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    FOUNDED IN 2007

    The Australian Mark Twain Society (AMTS) brings together readers who are interested in the life and works of the famous American writer, Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910).

    AMTS encourages awareness and analysis of the vast river of Twain output, which began in the late 1850s and continued until shortly before the author's death at his home in Redding, Connecticut, a century ago.

    In addition, AMTS provides short information seminars to interested community groups, and aims to play an active role in ongoing literary research into Mark Twain and his visit to Australasia in 1895.

    Donations of books, newspaper clippings and any other material relating to Mark Twain are most welcome. If you or your family have a story about Twain's visit to Australia, please be sure to share it with us.


    CAN YOU HELP? — READER QUERY

    The Australian Mark Twain Society welcomes queries from the curious. If you can help with any of the following questions, please be sure to contact the editor.

    1. One of Australia's leading archives asks if Twain really went to the Melbourne Cup in 1895 ...

    In the course of my research I have come across the following quote about the Melbourne Cup, attributed to Mark Twain: "Nowhere in the world have I encountered a festival of people that has such a magnificent appeal to the whole nation. The Cup astonishes me." This is a very frequently used quote, and as it seems to encapsulate the Melbourne Cup beautifully ... however nowhere have I been able to find the source for this quote. I was hoping you may be able to advise me? The only published text I am aware of where Twain discusses the Cup is in "Following the Equator" ... and it is not in this text.

    A copy of Twain's lecture schedule for his journey to Australia in 1895 reveals that he was actually in transit to New Zealand at the time the Cup was run that year, a fact which many commentators seem to miss when they discuss Twain's 'visit' to the 1895 Melbourne Cup!

    Any assistance or direction you can give me on the source of the above quote would be very much appreciated!

    AMTS Editor's response:

    A brief check of my references would seem to confirm that you are indeed wise to be sceptical when attributing this particular quote to Twain or his visit to Australasia. David Fears's excellent day-by-day account of Twain would appear to confirm that your reasoning is correct. As you suggest, Twain was not even in Melbourne on the day of the race. And while Miriam Shillingsburg seems to suggest that "Argus" editor Frederick Haddon unsuccessfully attempted to persuade Twain to write about the Cup (others might have tried as well), I don't think she was implying that Haddon authorised a bogus story about Twain and the Cup. However given the heightened competition to get Twain say something "clever" about the race, it seems likely that a journalist took it upon himself to invent a Twain quote for the occasion. During this era, it was not unknown for journalists to completely fabricate entire Twain interviews. Shillingsburg writes about this in some length.

    To my ear the quote: "Nowhere in the world have I encountered a festival of people that has such a magnificent appeal to the whole nation. The Cup astonishes me", sounds more like the words of a parochial Australian journalist than anything Twain would have coined. Fears attributes a much more authentic sounding quote about the Cup from Twain in which he noted it was a race where "everybody bet on the wrong horse". This comes, I should think, from Twain's private travel journal and sounds much more like the sort of thing Twain would have thought, even if he didn't actually say it to anyone.

    References:

    1. David H. Fears, "Mark Twain Day By Day Vol 2 1886-1896", Horizon Micro Publishing, Banks OR, (first edition), 2009, p.1076.

    2. Miriam J. Shillingsburg, "At Home Abroad, Mark Twain in Australasia", University Press of Mississippi, 1988, pp. 118-119.


    2. Australian author Chris Holyday writes ...

    Although I have read Mark Twain widely, Henry Lawson said that he had read "all of Mark Twain." My Henry Lawson research leads me to believe that Lawson must have met Twain in Sydney in October, 1895. However, I have not been able to prove this. Certainly, McNamara's bookshop was opposite the Protestant Hall where Twain delivered his Sydney lectures. And Lawson met his future wife there in late 1895. Bertha Bredt also confirmed that they both shared a love of Twain. After their marriage in early 1896, Henry and Bertha headed for the 'wild west' of Australia looking for gold - and roughing it!

    Can you help with any information on the Twain link to Lawson. I am aware that Archibald of "The Bulletin" took Mark Twain fishing to Manly. They fished off the rocks and Archibald arranged for someone below to hook a large snapper to Twain's line!! Maybe it was Lawson?


    3. A woman living in the Australian town of Annandale writes ...

    I live in Johnston Street, Annandale and have recently been told that Mark Twain may have stayed with Henry Parkes during Twain’s tour of Australia in the 1890s. Some quick web searches during my work lunch break have been unable to confirm (or deny) this suggestion. Bill Bryson is supposed to have researched this fact and established it as truth but I am unable to find reference. Can you help me with this quest please?


    If you can help, email info@marktwain.com.au with the answer and we'll publish it here.


     




    Artemus Ward: The Gentle Humorist

    About this book:

    Discover how -- just after the Civil War -- Artemus Ward allowed America to laugh. This immensely enjoyable book by John Pascal is essential reading for anyone with an interest in the evolution of English comedy. Read more about Ward and his remarkable life here ...

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